Understanding the Risks
Spiders thrive in the heat and humidity typical of Australia, which makes the country home to some of the most poisonous spiders in the world. Some of the most notable venomous spiders in Australia include the:
- Funnel web spider
- Redback spider
- Mouse spider
- White tailed spider
- Black house spider
- Wolf spider
For some reassurance, the world’s most venomous spider (according to the Guinness Book of Records) is the Brazilian wandering spider, which, as its name suggests, is native to Brazil. While many people are bitten by spiders each year, morbidity and death are extremely rare, especially since the introduction of anti-venom. With a bit of knowledge, you can easily protect yourself from spider bites.
Spider Habitats and Prevention
Spiders usually build their homes in dusty, undisturbed areas. To prevent them from making your home their home, it’s important to sweep, vacuum, or mop regularly, including under beds and cupboards. You can also knock down their webs, although it’s not a bad idea to leave outside spiders alone since they eat insects and other household pests.
Spiders also prefer dry, cool places. Their favourite spots tend to be inside shoes and gardening gloves left outside carelessly. Many Australians are in the habit of shaking out shoes or gloves before putting them on. Always exercise caution when gardening and never, ever stick your bare hand inside a hole in the ground or a wall.
What to Do If You Are Bitten by a Spider
If you are bitten by a spider, it is crucial to remain calm and still to prevent the venom from spreading through your bloodstream. The Aboriginal remedy for spider bites was to have a nap, as remaining still helps slow the circulation of venom. If you are bitten by a funnel web spider, which has the most potent venom, you have no more than fifteen minutes to get to the hospital (a funnel web bite can kill a child within fifteen minutes if medical attention is not sought). For other spiders, you may have hours or even days to seek help. However, it’s always best to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Try to remember what the spider looked like, and if you can safely catch it, do so—this will aid in your treatment. Get yourself to the emergency room immediately for further care.
Spider Identification and Safety Tips
While all spiders possess venom, many are too small (such as the daddy long legs) to pose a significant threat, and others (such as the huntsman) are non-aggressive and will only bite when severely provoked. It’s a good idea to get a spider identification chart (available for free online or at reptile stores) so you can differentiate between venomous and harmless spiders. By identifying the type of spider, you will know which ones should be removed by a professional and which ones can be left alone.
Spiders are beneficial creatures as they help control pests, such as flies and mosquitoes. If you can tolerate sharing your space with a spider, the benefits of their pest control are enormous. However, if you prefer not to have them around, take precautions to keep your living space safe while respecting their role in nature.
Spider Safety in Australia: Prevention and Treatment Tips
Australia is home to thousands of spider species, but only a few pose a real threat to human life. Despite this, spiders often induce fear in many people. Here are some essential tips for avoiding bites and handling spider bites if they occur.
Avoiding Getting Bitten
- Most spiders are nocturnal, so be especially cautious at night.
- Spiders prefer dark areas, so always be careful when entering places like cupboards, closets, or basements.
- Shake out your clothing before putting it on, especially if it’s been lying on the floor.
- Do the same for your bed, as spiders may have crawled into your sheets while you were away.
- Basements, wood piles, and attics are common hiding spots for spiders, so be cautious in these areas.
- Plants can also harbor spiders, so be extra careful when gardening.
Spider Bite Treatment
- If bitten, stay calm and keep the victim calm as well.
- Kill the spider and, if possible, keep its body for identification purposes.
- Wrap a light bandage above and below the bite site to reduce swelling.
- Remove any tight clothing or jewelry around the bite area, as they can restrict blood flow.
- Keep the bite elevated around chest level—avoid positioning it too high or low.
- Do not allow the victim to eat or drink, as this may worsen the situation.
- Contact emergency services immediately and take the victim to the hospital, bringing the spider’s body for identification if possible.
By staying alert and following these guidelines, you can minimize the risk of being bitten by a spider while also ensuring proper treatment in the event of a bite. Always remain vigilant to prevent dangerous encounters with spiders!
Spiders in Brisbane
Spiders are a common part of life in Brisbane, and unfortunately, some of the most dangerous spiders in the world call this city home. Notably, the deadly funnel-web spider and the potentially dangerous redback spider can be found here. To ensure the safety of yourself and your family, it’s important to take steps to prevent spider encounters in your home. A bite from a venomous spider can lead to serious injury or even death, so here’s some advice on how to minimize the risks.
Call an Exterminator One of the most effective ways to rid your home of spiders and other pests is to hire a professional exterminator. They can clear your property of insects and bugs that attract spiders. While this is a thorough approach, it can be costly, so it’s important to weigh the cost against the severity of your spider problem. It’s a good idea to get quotes from local exterminators to determine the best solution for your budget.
Keep Dark Areas Clean Spiders love dark, undisturbed spaces. Make sure to keep areas like basements, attics, and storage areas clean and free of clutter. Be cautious when retrieving clothing or shoes that have been left outside, as spiders often hide in these items. Since many spiders are nocturnal, they tend to emerge at night, so always be alert after dark.
Be Cautious with Wood Piles and Outdoor Items If you store firewood outside, always inspect it before bringing it inside, as spiders often nest in wood piles. Similarly, be cautious when moving or handling outdoor items like gardening tools, which may provide a hiding place for spiders. Always be prepared to encounter spiders when working in these areas.
Check the Pool Funnel-web spiders are known for "playing dead" when they fall into pools, so always check your pool before swimming. Although a funnel-web spider may eventually die in the water, it can still bite and pose a serious threat before it does. If you spot a spider in your pool, don’t assume it’s dead; carefully remove it using a pool cleaner or contact an expert for help.
Look Out for Spider Bites Spider bites can sometimes go unnoticed, but if you feel an unusual lump or a strange sensation in a specific area of your body, seek medical attention immediately. Spider bite symptoms can vary depending on the species, and it may take some time for symptoms to appear. If you’re unsure whether you’ve been bitten, it's better to consult a doctor. The same applies to children and pets, as they are also at risk of severe reactions to spider bites.
Simple Preventative Steps While hiring an exterminator is a comprehensive solution, there are several simple steps you can take on your own to prevent spider encounters:
- Shake out your clothes and shoes before putting them on, especially if they’ve been lying on the floor.
- Keep dark areas, such as basements and attics, clean and organized.
- Regularly inspect wood piles, storage areas, and other spaces where spiders may be hiding.
- Keep outdoor areas like your garden tidy, and avoid leaving shoes or gardening gloves on the ground.
- Always check your pool before swimming, especially if there’s a risk of spiders in the area.
By following these simple tips and staying vigilant, you can protect your home and family from the potential dangers of spider bites. Staying proactive with prevention is essential, and it’s always better to be cautious than to risk the health of those you love.