Childhood drowning is a tragic and preventable event, but it continues to occur every year in Australia. Every parent and caregiver should be aware of the risks and take appropriate steps to ensure children are safe around water. The statistics surrounding drowning are alarming, but with the right precautions and awareness, many of these incidents can be prevented.

Key Statistics on Childhood Drowning:

• 14 children drown in Queensland each year – this is a stark reminder of the risks, particularly during the warmer months.
• One and two-year-olds account for nearly two-thirds of these deaths.
• Even children who are rescued from drowning can face permanent brain damage from a lack of oxygen.
• 73% of drownings happen in built-in swimming pools, 4% in spas, and the remaining 24% in above-ground pools.
• Two-thirds of children who drown are at their own home.
• 46% of drownings occur when children open the pool gate themselves; 21% happen in unfenced pools; 13%happen when children climb through windows; and 8% happen while a child is already swimming.

These statistics highlight the importance of supervision and pool fencing, as well as the need for parents and caregivers to take every possible step to protect children from drowning hazards.

Water Safety Tips for Parents:

1. Supervise Your Child at All Times: The most effective way to prevent drowning is constant supervision. Children, especially under the age of 2, can fall into water and become submerged without making much noise. Always keep your eyes on your child when they are near any body of water – be it a pool, spa, or even a small puddle of water.
   • Designate a lifeguard when hosting pool parties or large gatherings. Take turns ensuring someone is always watching the children swimming.
   • Avoid distractions such as phone use or chatting with guests when supervising children around water.
2. Fence Your Pool: A fence is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent drowning accidents. The majority of drowning incidents occur due to inadequate or non-existent pool fencing. A proper fence can save lives by preventing children from accessing the pool unsupervised.

   Requirements for Pool Fencing:

   • The fence should cover all 4 sides of the pool and have no access from the house.
   • Ensure the fence is at least 1.2 meters high, so children cannot climb over.
   • The gate should be self-closing and self-latching to prevent children from opening it on their own.
   • The gap under the fence should be less than 10 cm, so children cannot crawl under it.
   • Vertical bars should be spaced less than 10 cm apart to prevent children from slipping through.
   • Never place anything near the fence (such as chairs or toys) that could allow a child to climb over it.

   Always check with your local council and relevant safety authorities to ensure your fence meets the required safety standards.

3. Teach Your Child to Swim: Familiarizing your child with water from an early age can make a significant difference in their safety around water. While formal swim lessons can help your child learn how to swim, it’s also important that they understand basic water safety from the beginning.
   • Swimming lessons for young children help them feel more comfortable in the water and know how to react in an emergency.
   • Resuscitation (CPR): It’s essential for parents and caregivers to know CPR and keep their skills up to date. CPR can save a life in the critical moments after a drowning incident.
   • CPR Refresher Course: If you haven’t had a refresher course in CPR recently, consider taking one. It's always good to be prepared for emergencies.
4. Have a Plan in Case of Emergency: In case of a drowning emergency, it is crucial to act fast. Ensure you know what to do in the event of a drowning and that everyone else in the household is prepared too.

   Steps to take:

   • Learn CPR: Take a certified CPR course and regularly refresh your knowledge.
   • CPR Instructions: Place clear, easy-to-follow CPR instructions near your pool or swimming area. In the event of an emergency, these instructions will help guide someone who may not be trained in CPR.
   • Emergency Contacts: Have emergency numbers, such as 000 (Australia's emergency services), stored on your phone and easily accessible. Also, keep numbers for local doctors and poison control nearby.
5. Be Aware of All Water Hazards:
   • Children can drown in just 5 cm of water. Never underestimate the risk, even in small containers such as buckets, baths, or toilets.
   • Always empty containers with water after use, and ensure any unused water sources are secured and out of reach.
   • Make sure there are no accessible water hazards in areas like bathrooms or outdoor spaces where children may wander.

Childhood drowning is a preventable tragedy. By consistently supervising your child, installing a safe pool fence, teaching your child to swim, and learning CPR, you can significantly reduce the risk of drowning in your home. Always be vigilant around water and take the necessary precautions to ensure your child’s safety. The simple steps you take today can save your child’s life tomorrow.