If you're planning to travel around Australia, driving is the best option. Due to Australia's vast size, relying on public transport can be time-consuming and expensive, while driving offers flexibility and the chance to explore scenic, unique routes. Visitors can drive in Australia for up to twelve months if they have a valid driver’s license from their home country, and you may drive any vehicle you're licensed for.
For those with a visa, the rule is slightly different. You can only drive for three months using your international license in most states. After that, you must apply for a local license, unless you're in Victoria, where you can use your international license indefinitely if you hold a temporary visa. Depending on your country of origin, you may not need to take a test, or you might only need to complete a written test. However, it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with Australian road rules, which you can find in an online road rules guide.
When applying for a local license, you will generally need to present your international driver’s license, proof of identity, and proof of your local address (like a utility bill or bank statement). You will also need to pass an eyesight test. License requirements can vary by state, so check with your state’s motoring authority for the specific details.
It might be helpful to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) before you arrive in Australia. The IDP is a document recognized by over 150 countries that confirms your ability to drive in your home country and lists your details in nine different languages. However, an IDP by itself is not valid for driving—you must also carry your original driver’s license. Be cautious, as counterfeit IDPs are sold online, which are illegal and could cause significant problems if you're caught with one. Always get an IDP from a reputable source, like your country’s official automotive association or post office.
In Australia, vehicles drive on the left side of the road, and priority is given to vehicles on the right. It may help to place a reminder on your windscreen to adjust to driving on the left. Roundabouts are also navigated clockwise.
Speed limits are typically 100 km/h on open roads and 50 km/h in built-up or residential areas, unless otherwise indicated. It's a legal requirement for all passengers to wear seatbelts at all times. Drivers who or passengers who don't wear seatbelts will be fined. It’s also illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.05%, which is approximately one standard drink per hour. Apart from these laws, general road safety rules apply, although you may notice that Australian drivers tend to have a more relaxed attitude toward the road.
