From the moment a child is born, keeping them safe becomes top priority. As they grow, the potential dangers they face change, but the need for vigilance remains constant. Even as the child reaches their teenage years, maintaining an appropriate level of guardianship is essential. Below is a comprehensive guide to childhood safety, offering key tips for every stage of your child’s development.

Before Birth: Preparing for Safety

• Purchase a Child Restraint System: Ensure it meets Australian safety standards. Using a non-compliant restraint could lead to a fine of up to $225.
• Professional Installation: Have your child restraint system professionally installed to guarantee it’s secure.
• Check Nursery Equipment: Inspect all nursery furniture to ensure it meets Australian standards and is safe for your baby.
• Childproof Your Home: Start childproofing early so that as your child grows, you have fewer safety adjustments to make.
• Keep Emergency Contacts Handy: Have a list of important phone numbers, from your child’s doctor to poison control, near your phone.
• Create an Emergency Plan: Develop a plan for emergencies, so you’re prepared in case of an unexpected situation.
• Install Safety Covers: Place safety covers on taps to prevent water burns.

0-6 Months Old: The Early Years of Exploration

• Adjust Your Child Restraint System: As your baby grows, make sure the child restraint system in your car is properly adjusted.
• Ensure Safe Nursery Equipment: Regularly check that your baby’s crib, mattress, and furniture meet Australian standards.
• Firm Mattress: Ensure the mattress is firm and snug to reduce the risk of suffocation.
• Never Leave Baby Unattended: Never leave your baby unattended, especially on high surfaces like counters or beds.
• Avoid Bean Bags and Water Beds: Do not place your baby on a bean bag or water bed, as these can cause suffocation risks.
• Keep Hot Items Out of Reach: Always ensure hot items, such as drinks and food, are well out of your baby’s reach.
• Supervise Near Water: Always watch your baby closely when around water, including baths.
• Remove Ribbons and Cords: These can pose choking hazards to your baby.
• Safe Toys: Ensure toys are free from small parts or breakable pieces that could be a choking hazard.

6-12 Months Old: Increasing Mobility and Curiosity

• Use Harnesses in Trolleys and High Chairs: Always secure your baby with a harness when shopping or sitting in a high chair.
• Check Child Restraints: Ensure your car seat is still the correct size and meets Australian standards.
• Lock Away Poisons: Store all hazardous chemicals and medications out of reach, preferably in locked cabinets.
• Monitor Water Sources: Drain wading pools when not in use, and ensure any containers with water are either drained or securely fenced off.
• Cover Power Points: Use safety covers for electrical outlets and ensure sharp edges on furniture are padded.
• Keep Matches and Cigarettes Away: Store these items safely out of your child’s reach.
• Install Safety Barriers: Put up barriers on stairs to prevent falls.

1-3 Years Old: Developing Independence

• Fence Pools and Spas: Ensure all pools and spas are properly fenced with a gate that’s difficult for children to open.
• Empty Wading Pools: Always drain wading pools when not in use, and supervise at all times when they are in use.
• Secure Medications and Cleaning Products: Lock away all medications, cleaning products, and poisons.
• Teach Proper Eating Habits: Encourage your child to sit and eat calmly to reduce the risk of choking.
• Install Guards Over Heaters and Stoves: Prevent burns by using safety guards around heaters and stoves.
• Use Restraints in Cars and High Chairs: Continue using child restraints and ensure they fit properly.
• Be Mindful of Car Safety: Always take your child out of the car on the sidewalk, not the road.
• Basic First Aid Training: Have basic first aid knowledge, especially in treating burns and choking.
• Safe Water Temperature: Ensure hot water is below 50°C to prevent burns.

4-5 Years Old: Expanding Boundaries

• Monitor Tripping Hazards: Watch for and remove any outdoor tripping hazards.
• Sun Safety: Always ensure your child is sun-safe when playing outdoors, including wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.
• Supervise Near Roads and Driveways: Never let your child play near roads or driveways without supervision.
• Mark Glass Doors: Place stickers or decals on glass doors to make them visible to children and prevent accidental collisions.
• Supervise Near Water: Continue supervising your child near any water source, even if they are swimming or playing in a shallow pool.
• Limit Sun Exposure: Avoid outdoor play between 11 am and 3 pm when the sun is at its peak.
• Lock Away Poisons: Ensure all medications and potentially harmful substances are securely stored out of reach.

By following these safety tips and age-specific guidelines, you can create a safer environment for your child to grow, explore, and thrive. Safety is an ongoing responsibility, and being proactive can help prevent accidents and keep your child safe through every stage of development.